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Shikwa

Shikwa
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shikvaa
The Complaint
 [ from Shikwa ]
kyuuN   ziyaaN-kaar   banuuN ,  suud-faraamosh   rahuuN
fikr-e-fardaa   na   karuuN ,  mahav-e-Gam-e-dosh   rahuuN
naale   bulbul   ke   sunuuN   aur   hamaa-tan   gosh   rahuuN
ham-navaa ,  maiN   bhii   koii   gul   huuN   ki   xaamosh   rahuuN
jurrat-aamoz   mirii   taab-e-suxan   hai   mujh   ko
shikvaa   allaah   se   xaakam-ba-dahan   hai   mujh   ko
[from Shikwa]
Why should I be a loser, go on ignoring my own gain?
Not worry about the future, remain absorbed in yesterday's grief.
Listen to the nightingale's laments, all ears, body and soul.
Fellow singer, am I a flower, to keep silent?
My gift of speech gives me courage.
I have, God forgive me, a complaint against him.
 [ from Shikwa ]
hai   bajaa ,  shevaa-e-tasliim   meN   mashhuur   haiN   ham
qissaa-e-dard   sunaate   haiN   ki   majbuur   haiN   ham
saaz-e-xaamosh   haiN ,  fariyaad   se   maamuur   haiN   ham
naalaa   aataa   hai   agar   lab   pe   to   maazuur   haiN   ham
ai   xudaa ,  shikvaa-e-arbaab-e-vafaa   bhii   sun   le
xuugar-e-hamd   se   thoRaa   saa   gilaa   bhii   sun   le
[from Shikwa]
It is true: we are known for our submission to his will.
We tell a tale of pain because we are compelled to.
We are a silent instrument, yet full of entreaty;
we are justified if the lament reaches our lips.
O God, hear also the complaint of the loyal,
hear also a small reproach from one accustomed to praising you.
 [ from Shikwa ]
ham   se   pɛhle   thaa   ajab   tere   jahaan   kaa   manzar
kahiiN   masjuud   the   patthar ,  kahiiN   maabuud   shajar
xuugar-e-paikar-e-mehsuus   thii   iNsaan   kii   nazar
maantaa   phir   koii   andekhe   xudaa   ko   kyuuNkar ?
tujh   ko   maaluum   hai ,  letaa   thaa   koii   naam   tiraa ?
quvvat-e-baazuu-e-muslim   ne   kiyaa   kaam   tiraa
[from Shikwa]
Before us, the landscape of your world was strange:
here stones, there trees were worshipped.
Man's gaze was accustomed to the tangible.
How, then, would anyone accept an invisible God?
Do you even know whether anyone mentioned you?
It was the strength of the Muslim arm that did your work.
to   aaii   aavaaz :
kis   se   muxaatib   hai   kyaa   kɛh   rahaa   hai ?
kyaa   terii   xvaahish   hai   kyaa   mudaa   hai ?
sar   ko   paTak   kar   kyuuN   ro   rahaa   hai ?
ham   ne   to   dene   kaa   vaadaa   kiyaa   hai
are ,  aa ,  aa ,  idhar   aa
tuu   phir   maaNg ,  phir   maaNg !
sun !
Then came a voice:
Whom are you addressing, and what is it you are saying?
What is it that you desire, what is your complaint?
Why do you weep, beating your head against the ground?
Did We not promise to give?
Come, come, come here.
Ask again, ask again!
Listen!
 [ from Jawab-e-Shikwa ]
safhaa-e-dahar   se   baatil   ko   miTaayaa   kis   ne ?
nau-e-iṁsaaN   ko   Gulaamii   se   chhuRaayaa   kis   ne ?
mere   kaabe   ko   jabiinoN   se   basaayaa   kis   ne ?
mere   quraan   ko   siinoN   se   lagaayaa   kis   ne ?
the   to   aabaa   vo   tumhaare   hii ,  magar   tum   kyaa   ho ?
haath   par   haath   dhare   muntazir-e-fardaa   ho
[from Jawab-e-Shikwa]
Who erased falsehood from the page of time?
Who freed mankind from slavery?
Who filled my Kaaba with prostrate foreheads?
Who held my Qur'an close to their hearts?
They were your ancestors, but you, what are you?
People who wait for tomorrow, sitting idle.
kyaa   terii   xvaahish ,  kyaa   mudaa   hai ?
aur   sun !
paidaa   sikandar   ko   kis   ne   kiyaa   thaa ?
haatim   ke   haathoN   se   kis   ne   diyaa   thaa ?
are ,  tuu   kyaa   samajh   kar   vaapas   chalaa   thaa ?
aur   ham   ne   to   dene   kaa   vaadaa   kiyaa   thaa
aur   maayuus   jaane   ko   kis   ne   kahaa   thaa ?
What is it that you desire, what is your complaint?
And listen!
Who gave life to Alexander?
Who gave lavishly with the hands of Hatim?
Hey, what made you turn around and leave in disappointment?
Did We not promise to give?
And who told you to go away disappointed?
 [ in Persian , from a quartet ]
 [ baaz aa , baaz aa , har aanche hastii baaz aa ]
 [ gar kaafir-o gabr-o but-parastii baaz aa ]
 [ iin dargah-e maa dargah-e naumiidii niist ]
 [ sad baar agar tauba shikastii baaz aa ]
[in Persian, from a quatrain]
[Come back, come back, whatever you are, come back;]
[even if you are an infidel, a Zoroastrian or an idolater, come back.]
[This court of ours is not a court of despair;]
[even if you have broken your repentance a hundred times, come back.]
 [ from Jawab-e-Shikwa ]
aql   hai   terii   sipar ,  ishq   hai   shamshiir   tirii
mire   darvesh !  xilaafat   hai   jahaangiir   tirii
maa-sivaa-allaah   ke   lie   aag   hai   takbiir   tirii
tuu   musalmaan   ho   to   taqdiir   hai   tadbiir   tirii
kii   muHammad   se   vafaa   tuu   ne   to   ham   tere   haiN
ye   jahaan   chiiz   hai   kyaa ,  lauh-o-qalam   tere   haiN
[from Jawab-e-Shikwa]
Reason is your shield; love, your sword.
O my dervish! Your caliphate conquers the world.
Your praise of his greatness is fire to all that is not God.
If you are a Muslim, your initiative is your destiny.
If you are faithful to Muhammad, I am yours.
What does the world matter? The Tablet and the Pen are yours!

About this song

Singers
Farid Ayaz & Brothers, Abu Muhammad
Poets
Allama Iqbal, Abu Sa’id Abul-Khayr

This song is based on two poems by Allama Muhammad Iqbal: Shikwa (“Complaint,” 1909) and Jawab-e-Shikwa (“Answer to the Complaint,” 1913). In the first, Muslims complain to God, accusing Him of having abandoned them; in the second, God replies that it is they who have strayed from the faith and virtues of their ancestors, and promises that if they become faithful once more, everything will be theirs.

The song also includes a Persian quatrain (rubāʿī) attributed to the Sufi poet Abu Sa’id Abul-Khayr (11th century), which emphasizes God’s mercy and serves as a counterweight to the severity of His answer.

Performed by Natasha Baig together with the brothers Fareed Ayaz and Abu Muhammad on Coke Studio Pakistan (Season 11, 2018), the song fuses qawwali with rock: Natasha Baig sings the opening complaint in a rock arrangement, while the brothers give voice to God’s answer in a more traditional style. It also contains its own arrangements and interpolated verses that serve as bridges between the different parts of the work.